寫本文的目的，不是宣傳蒙脫石到底有多好，目前市場上針對蒙脫石有不同看法，尤其是脫霉劑用量較大，某些企業(yè)過大宣傳蒙脫石的脫霉效果，適得其反，其實蒙脫石的使用主要在于消化道疾病方面的使用，醫(yī)藥蒙脫石（思密達）各大醫(yī)院使用廣泛，且效果無可替代，卻在豬病方面的使用一直未被重視，研究開發(fā)單位投入精力較少，作者從事豬病多年來，在蒙脫石使用方面有個人見解，不到之處，望斧正！
蒙脫石是一種消化道粘膜保護劑，各大醫(yī)院早有研究與應用，主要用于腹瀉。
其藥理作用：
1、覆蓋消化道，與粘膜蛋白結(jié)合，增強粘膜屏障作用；
2、促進消化道上皮細胞的恢復和再生，改善細胞正常的吸收與分泌功能；
3、平衡寄生菌叢，提高消化道的免疫功能；
4、激活凝血因子，具有消化道局部止血作用。
作者治療豬病經(jīng)驗分享
1、斷奶仔豬腹瀉：發(fā)病原因一般由斷奶應激所致，偶爾伴隨細菌感染，發(fā)病快，死亡快，一般來不及治療就死亡，
預防：斷奶前3天用蒙脫石3-5克，配合教槽料一起飼喂，發(fā)病率減少60%以上；
腹瀉治療：蒙脫石3-5克，配合腸道抗菌藥（諾氟沙星、新霉素等），添加一定比例的酶制劑，同時減少飼料飼喂量，有脫水的豬飲水中添加口服補液鹽，一般2-3天拉稀即可停止，控制腹瀉速度快。
2、大豬的霉菌毒素引起的腹瀉：建議豬場購買便宜的脫霉劑，每噸飼料添加5公斤，兩天腹瀉即可解決。
3、母豬胃潰瘍或胃粘膜出血：蒙脫石配合雷尼替丁，治療胃潰瘍效果可觀，預防胃潰瘍，單獨的蒙脫石就可以。
4、蒙脫石配合阿莫西林，治療仔豬黃白痢，治愈率比單獨使用抗生素效果要好很多，病程短，見效快。
5、流行性腹瀉：目前沒有太好辦法，只能維持治療，重在預防母豬懷孕期的疾病發(fā)生，如便秘、產(chǎn)程過長、難產(chǎn)后的消炎與護理，蒙脫石針對仔豬7日齡內(nèi)的流行性腹瀉可有效保護腸粘膜，減少脫落速度，如能護理得當，對治愈率幫助很大。
6、蒙脫石跟阿司匹林等解熱鎮(zhèn)痛類藥物聯(lián)用，可減少藥物的胃腸道反應，且不影響藥物的吸收。
The English version
The purpose of writing this article, it is not how good publicity montmorillonite, in view of the montmorillonite on the market at present there are different views, especially to take off the mildew agent dosage is bigger, some businesses too big publicity to take off the bad effect of montmorillonite, the opposite, in fact the use of montmorillonite is mainly for the use of digestive tract diseases, pharmaceutical montmorillonite (smecta) hospitals use is widespread, and irreplaceable effect, are used in pig disease has not been seriously, less effort on research and development unit, the author engaged in pig disease for many years, have personal insights in using of montmorillonite, less than place, hope more!
Montmorillonite is a kind of digestive tract mucosal protective agent, there is a research and application of earlier hospitals, mainly used for diarrhea.
Its pharmacological effects:
1, covering the digestive tract, combined with mucosal protein, enhance mucous membrane barrier function;
2, promote the recovery and regeneration of epithelial cells of the digestive tract, improving the absorption and secretion of normal cells;
3, parasitic flora balance, improve the immune function of the digestive tract;
4, activation of blood coagulation factor, have gastrointestinal topical hemostatic effect.
The author treatment of swine disease experience sharing
1, weaning diarrhea piglets: causes caused by general weaned stresses, sometimes accompanied by bacterial infection, fast, quick death, death too late treatment commonly,
Prevention: three days before weaning with montmorillonite 3-5 grams, cooperate to teach slot with feeding, reduce the incidence of more than 60%;
Diarrhea treatment: montmorillonite 3-5 grams, cooperate with intestinal antimicrobials (norfloxacin and neomycin, etc.), adding a certain proportion of enzyme preparation, decrease the amount of feed fed at the same time, there are dehydrated swine, oral rehydration salts (ors) is added to the water generally 2-3 days diarrhea can stop, speed control diarrhea.
2, big pig mycotoxin cause diarrhea: suggest pig farms buy cheap mould remover, feed add 5 kg per ton, diarrhea can solve two days.
3, the sow gastric ulcer or gastric mucosa bleeding: montmorillonite with ranitidine, treatment effect of gastric ulcer, prevention of gastric ulcer, montmorillonite can be alone.
4, montmorillonite with amoxicillin, treatment also flow field, the cure rate effect is much better than the single use antibiotics, short duration, quick effect.
5, epidemic diarrhea: there is no good method, can only be maintained for treatment, on prevention of sows pregnant disease, such as constipation, long production, diminish inflammation and nursing after childbirth, montmorillonite on within 7 days of age epidemic diarrhea piglets can effectively protect the intestinal mucosa, and reduce the loss rate, such as to care properly, a great help to cure rate.
6, montmorillonite and antipyretic analgesic drugs such as aspirin combination, can reduce the gastrointestinal drug reaction, and does not affect the absorption of drugs.
|
